The Laker/Lutz News

Mary McLeod Bethune

Remembering the legacy of Odell Mickens

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Odell Kingston Mickens’ legacy as a Dade City educator and civil rights activist endures more than three decades after his death in 1980.

When racism and Jim Crow laws denied blacks access to public education during the 1930s, Mickens expanded the outreach of education to black students in Pasco County.

When white school boards eventually included black schools into a separate, but underfunded system, Mickens continued to expand opportunities for black students, including the right in 1940 to receive high school diplomas.

Mickens championed the economic and civil rights of the black community until he died in 1980.

He was the first black elected to public office in Pasco County, winning two terms on the City Commission of Dade City.

“I find Odell Mickens to be just a giant,” said Imani Asukile, director of global and multicultural awareness, and special assistant to the president of Pasco-Hernando State College.

Asukile was guest speaker on Feb. 16 at the Pioneer Florida Museum and Village in Dade City.

The museum is sponsoring a series of lectures in conjunction with its Smithsonian exhibit, “The Way We Worked.”

Asukile also is author of “Black Americans of Hernando County, Florida.”

Asukile said he is not formally trained as a historian, but has a deep interest in history.

“Somewhere I just caught the bug,” he said. “One of my goals is to unearth stories about local African-Americans.”

Mickens is a particular favorite.

In his research, Asukile learned that Mickens was mentored by Mary McLeod Bethune, founder of the Bethune-Cookman University.

Bethune was internationally recognized as an educator, human rights activist and advisor to several United States presidents.

“She found him to be an outstanding student,” Asukile said.

Mickens was the descendent of Colbert and Nancy Mickens, former slaves from South Carolina.

Mickens’ paternal grandparents were later sold and sent to Marion County, where they raised seven children in the small hamlet of Flemington that Asukile described as “way back in the woods.”

Odell Mickens was born in 1904, the only child of Isaac Mickens and his wife, Anna. At a time when there were no public schools for blacks, they sent him to privately operated black academies.

“His parents invested in him to get an education,” Asukile said.

In 1933, at age 29, as a graduate of then Bethune-Cookman Junior College, Mickens became principal of Moore Academy, the first permanent school open to blacks in Pasco County. It was named for the Rev. Junias D. Moore, who served as its first principal.

Mickens’ wife, Christine, taught at Moore Academy and also coached the Panthers’ basketball team.

“This really turned out to be a wonderful and beautiful partnership,” said Asukile of the Mickens’ marriage.

Mickens oversaw the expansion of Moore Academy. Over the years the campus, in various locations, became Moore Elementary School and Mickens High School.

In 1940, Lillian Arnold, Mozell Thompson and Lila Thompson became the first blacks in Pasco to graduate and receive diplomas.

The school became Moore-Mickens Middle School in the early 1980s, and was later repurposed as an education center in 1987.

The Pasco County School Board closed the education center in 2015. A group of community activists are seeking to reopen the center, but have yet to finalize a plan with the school district.

But, Mickens’ contributions to the county extended beyond education.

He served on the building committee for the Dade City Civic Center which opened in 1963.

He also was a founder of the Negro Civic Association.

Association members lobbied city officials to open up land formerly used as a prisoner-of-war camp in World War II. The city platted the land and, over time, black residents bought lots and built homes in the Moore-Harper subdivision.

Mickens served on the board of the Pasco County Housing Authority; as assistant trustee for the Bethune-Cookman University; and, as president of the Bethune-Cookman National Alumni Association.

In 1980, he was named Citizen of the Year by the Dade City Chamber of Commerce.

Published February 22, 2017

 

 

 

Various issues surface during town hall meeting

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East Pasco residents flocked to the Dade City Courthouse to meet face-to-face with Rep. Gus Bilirakis (FL-12); State Rep. Danny Burgess, R-San Antonio; and State Sen. Wilton Simpson, R-Trilby.

About 100 residents gathered inside the Board of County Commissioners meeting room on Aug. 22 to voice their thoughts and concerns with their local representatives via a question-and-answer style town hall meeting.

One topic broached extensively throughout the nearly three-hour session: greater veteran care.

A town hall meeting was held on Aug. 22 at the Dade City Courthouse. From left to right: State Sen. Wilton Simpson, U.S. Rep. Gus Bilirakis and State Rep. Danny Burgess. (Kevin Weiss/Staff Photos)
A town hall meeting was held on Aug. 22 at the Dade City Courthouse.
From left to right: State Sen. Wilton Simpson, U.S. Rep. Gus Bilirakis and State Rep. Danny Burgess.
(Kevin Weiss/Staff Photos)

One speaker voiced his concern about the increasing suicide rate amongst veterans, and the steps being taken to combat the epidemic.

The issue is a serious one, according to an August 2016 report by the U.S. Veterans Affairs Department that revealed a 32 percent increase in veteran suicides between 2001 and 2014. In 2014, veterans accounted for 18 percent of all adult suicides in the United States, with an average of 20 veteran suicides per day, according to the report.

Burgess suggested a possible solution is to have the state collaborate with federal partners to help fund more alternative therapeutic methods — hyperbaric oxygen therapy, yoga, and service dogs — for vets.

“It’s a staggering number of veterans that commit suicide regularly,” Burgess said. “They’re in combat, they’re overseas, they’re in horrible conditions, and then they come back home and that adjustment period, sometimes, is very difficult to make.”

Providing more jobs for veterans, too, is another prong to combat mental health issues, Burgess said.

“We have highly skilled, highly trained warriors coming back from overseas — let’s bridge the gap between their skills in the military and what they can do in the state of Florida,” he said.

About 100 constituents attended the question-and-answer style town hall, which lasted about three hours.
About 100 constituents attended the question-and-answer style town hall, which lasted about three hours.

“We should make it easier for them to get licensed in the same skills that they’ve been trained for in the military,” Burgess said.

Bilirakis, vice chair of the U.S. House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, said funding needs to be better allocated toward high quality medical care for vets.

“We’ve got to make the VA stronger, but we’ve got to give our veterans options to seek private care if they wish,” Bilirakis said. “We need more veterans who are mental health counselors, and we need more diversified therapies within the VA. “Not one size fits all — that’s the problem with the VA,” he said.

Bilirakis noted there are still significant issues within the VA’s leadership structure, and its spending habits.

“We need to hold the VA accountable,” Bilirakis said. “We passed legislation to give the secretary the authority to fire individuals for not doing a good job — most of them are on the executive level.”

Another topic presented during the gathering were failures within the criminal justice system.

One speaker, a former inmate and drug user, shared her personal struggles within the prison system. She said that increasing diversionary and rehabilitation programs are, in some cases, more impactful than long-term incarceration in reducing recidivism rates.

The three politicians agreed that programs such as PACE Center for Girls and Bridges of America are examples of ways to help decrease the rate of repeat criminal behavior.

“Rehabilitation—we need to do more there,” Burgess said. “Some of the key factors to reducing recidivism is family and being close-knit within the community that you live in. We have a lot of lower-level, nonviolent offenders who are stuck in state prisons along with some very violent offenders, and sometimes that only puts them deeper within the criminal justice system.”

Simpson concurred: “You have to have that transition opportunity — to stop the cycle.”

He believes most people can be rehabilitated, especially youth.

Texting while driving was another area of focus during the meeting.

One speaker said the law, a secondary offense, needs to be harsher, especially in school zones.

Burgess agreed, but noted the initial passing of the “Florida Ban on Texting While Driving” was already a major hurdle, and bumping it up to a primary offense would be a significant challenge.

“We just need to keep plugging along,” Burgess said. “There needs to be something more done to curb that behavior. Texting while driving is becoming a growing problem.”

The problem is prolific, according to a Florida Highway Patrol report that revealed there were more than 45,000 crashes caused by distracted drivers in the state during 2015.

One of the most animated moments during the town hall occurred when one speaker, representing the group Save Southern Heritage, lambasted Simpson for endorsing the removal of the Confederate battle flag from the state’s official seal.

The state senator was unapologetic for his decision-making.

“I don’t make excuses for my votes,” Simpson said.

“I’m not going to support a symbol that is meant from such hatred to such a large part of our population,” Simpson added.

The Save Southern Heritage speaker also scolded Burgess for supporting the removal of the Confederate Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith’s statue in the U.S. Capitol.

The state representative buoyantly defended his action to remove Smith from the National Statuary Hall in Washington D.C.

“I respect our history, I respect our past,” Burgess said, but he added, “I don’t believe Gen. Kirby Smith represents the third-most populous state in our union,” Burgess said. “I believe there are so many other people that should represent us in our nation’s capitol.

Burgess said he stands by his vote and is excited to see who will be chosen, because the state has many great representatives, ranging from Henry Flagler, to Mary McLeod Bethune, to Walt Disney.

Published August 31, 2016