Special to The Laker/Lutz News

By B.C. Manion

Sophia Sokolowski isn’t quite sure when her love for science was born.

Perhaps it isn’t obvious to her because she grew up in a household of science-minded parents.

Her mom, Holly Sokolowski was involved in research for the cochlear implant in the years before Sophia, now 17, was born.

And her dad, Bernd Sokolowski, is director of otolaryngology (ear, nose and throat) at the University of South Florida.

Sophia remembers going to the labs at USF when she was quite young.

“I loved looking up and seeing these giant microscopes,” she said. “You know, when you’re little, everything is so big compared to your size.

“I thought it was awesome.

“That,” she said, “would be my first introduction to science.”

Fast-forward to eighth-grade when Sophia noticed that when she switched her iPod with her friends, their iPods were always louder than hers.

That spurred an idea for a science project: She compared the hearing of her peers to that of older people.

“I found out that some of the kids who were my age were already experiencing hearing loss,” said Sophia, who will be a senior this fall at Academy at the Lakes, an independent private school in Land O’ Lakes.

Her interest in hearing loss continued and she spent countless hours last year working on a project she called, “Audio Perception: Plotting the Pathway of the BK Channel.”

The project took first place in the biochemistry division of the 2011 Pasco Regional Science and Engineering Fair and second place in the same division at the Florida State Science and Engineering Fair.

It also captured two awards — one from the U.S Army and the other from the U.S. Air Force — at the 2011 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, with prizes totaling about $5,000 in U.S. Savings Bonds. The competition, in Los Angeles this year, drew the top 1,500 projects from around the world this year.

Ask Sophia about her project and she’ll lay it out in technical terms. But she’s also able to break it down in simpler terms for those who operate below her level of scientific sophistication.

In part, she identified and cloned proteins important in hearing loss that could have an impact in rehabilitating those who have suffered hearing loss, and in preventing hearing loss in others.

“Hearing loss is a huge phenomenon in today’s society. We have troops coming back from the war and they have hearing loss from IEDs (improvised explosive devices), artillery fire and explosives,” she said.

It may also help others who suffer hearing damage from playing their personal music devices too loud. Sophia said she felt pretty confident that her project would do well at her school’s science fair, but she wasn’t sure how it would do at larger competitions.

“I didn’t know if I was going to be able to go to state because there were some other really great projects there. I was really, really nervous. I had absolutely no idea that I was going to internationals.”

However, she said, going to the international competition was something she’d hoped to accomplish.

She wanted to go so she could mingle with kids from around the world who have brilliant ideas.

“It was amazing. It was one of the best experiences in my life,” she said.

It was great to be around so many outstanding science students, Sophia said.

“They’re so intelligent and they’re so nice. And they’re normal,” she said, noting she hit it off so well with some of the kids that they struck up friendships and they’ve stayed in touch.

She’s aware of the stereotype that many people have of science whiz kids.

“Honestly, even if we’re nerds, there’s nothing wrong with that,” Sophia said.

Sophia spent many long hours in the labs at USF, working on her research.

When she encountered terms that she just didn’t understand, she turned for help to her Academy at the Lakes science teacher, Amy Jordan.

“She always had a way to relay the knowledge to me so that I understood what I was doing,” Sophia said. “She’s absolutely wonderful. She is so sweet and she’s caring and she’s understanding.”

Laura Hill, supervisor of science for kindergarten through 12^th grade in Pasco County Schools, accompanied Sophia to the international conference. This was the first time in 15 years that Pasco County brought home honors from the international competition and Sophia brought home two, Hill said.

“She’s extremely talented,” Hill said. The student’s work ethic was evident in the quality of her project and her presentation skills were impressive.

Sophia said attending another international science competition would be wonderful, but she doesn’t plan to shoot for that next year.

Instead, she’ll turn attention to a new goal: Trying to get published in a scientific journal.

Despite her accomplishments in science, it is just one of Sophia’s interests.

She’s been singing opera since she was 11 and at the moment, she’s thinking about a double major in music and medicine/health, hopefully at Stanford University.

Or, maybe she’ll pursue a degree in journalism; in which case, Northwestern University would be her first choice.

Sophia said she’s just not sure yet about what path she’ll take.

Her future, it seems, is full of possibilities.

Saint Leo’s student government donates $10,000 to effort

By B.C. Manion

A new playground may not sound like such a huge deal.

After all, what’s so important about a few swings, a slide and some spring horses?

By itself, it may not be a lot – but the playground is symbolic of a bigger effort going on in the Dade Oaks community to reclaim the neighborhood for the people who live there, said Pasco County Sheriff’s Cpl. Mary Guyer, also known as Officer Friendly.

The playground project comes on the heels of an effort to revitalize the Dade Oaks Community Center, which was once so bad that parents wouldn’t let their children use the restrooms there, Guyer said.

The refurbished center offers a safe place for children to play pool and ping-pong, watch movies and use computers. It also has a full kitchen and is used as a substation for Pasco County deputies, Guyer said.

The community center revitalization was a boost for the neighborhood, said Lisa Drevermann, a Dade Oaks resident for two years.

“It’s a totally different atmosphere that it was when I came in. It makes you feel a lot safer,” Drevermann said.

She’s looking forward to having a playground where she can take her children. She has a 4-year-old daughter, Lily Clemons and a 1-year-old son, Liam Clemons.

Crystal Wilson, another Dade Oaks resident, said her four children are excited about getting a new playground.

“Now the kids will be able to play around here,” Wilson said.

Guyer said the neighborhood’s kids are long overdue for a safe outdoor place to play.

Equipment for the playground is expected to arrive in time for installation in August, Guyer said.

Meanwhile, a concrete block wall – more than 6 feet tall – will be built to keep out the drug dealers, Guyer said.

“It’s a known drug area,” the law enforcement officer said. The drug dealers have worn a path to a spot where they’ve taken out a section of chain link fence so they can cut through.

The wall will go up and the playground will be set up on a 50-by-54-foot plot of ground where the drug dealers used to cut through, Guyer said.

Wilson said she’s glad a wall will be erected.

“They put the fence up four different times,” Wilson said. She hopes the wall will put an end to the parade of drug dealers who “walk in and out, all hours of the night.”

Saint Leo University was instrumental in the community center revitalization and also is playing a key role in the playground project, Guyer said.

“They were involved since Day 1,” she said.

Ana Di Donato, assistant vice president for student services at Saint Leo University, said students from the university’s Servant Leadership class got involved with the community center project and once they got to know the neighborhood kids, they wanted to continue helping them.

Amanda Cassar, president of the Student Government Union, and Jessica Cannon, who sits on the student government board, told Di Donato that the children in the neighborhood need a playground.

The student government executive board voted to devote $10,000 of its budget for playground equipment.

Guyer sees the playground as another step in the right direction for Dade Oaks.

“It’s the rebirth of this community,” Guyer said.

Employees face state mandate of paying into pension plans

By Kyle LoJacono

Former Pasco Sheriff Bob White battled county commissions for months about last year’s budget, something that will likely be absent from current economic discussions.

White, who retired in April, requested a $4 million increase to contend with rising benefits and retirement costs, and to higher 28 new deputies and other workers. He settled on an additional $945,000, giving the department a total of $86.4 million.

Newly appointed Sheriff Chris Nocco’s first budget request is $3 million less than last year, avoiding those difficult and heated discussions.

“We are looking for a good relationship with the county,” said Nocco, who was appointed by Gov. Rick Scott in April.

Along with the good will, the lower budget will help Pasco deal with projected budget shortfalls in other departments.

“Basically it’s a whole new world for us with this new budget proposal from the sheriff,” said Commissioner Jack Mariano. “I can honestly say I didn’t expect them to ask for less than what they received last year.”

Fellow Commissioner Ted Schrader agreed with Mariano’s sentiments: “It certainly demonstrates a spirit of cooperation between the sheriff’s office and the county commissioners. It shows he’s willing to work within the reality of the state everyone is living in right now.”

Most of the savings in the sheriff’s budget come from changes made by the state Legislature regarding government workers’ retirement funding. Such employees now have to contribute to their own pension plans.

Overall savings from last year’s sheriff budget is actually $4.5 million, but Nocco said the department plans to use the extra $1.5 million to hire 23 new employees, which would include three analysts to staff a new “intelligence-led policing” effort and eight nurses to improve medical care at the Land O’ Lakes Detention Center.

The rest of the money is slated to go to adding two new squads to combat pill mills and other illegal drug use.

Nocco said the budget illustrates a shift in philosophy, moving deputies to the areas where crimes are predicted.

“Instead of being reactive, we’re going to be proactive,” Nocco said. “That’s something I strongly believe in.”

Nocco did write a letter to the commissioners stating that the new law requiring his staff to contribute toward their own pension is essentially cutting their pay and asked them to, “address this pay issue if possible. … For their sake and ours, we need to work together to take care of them while they take care of us.”

The sheriff budget is the largest part of the county’s budget, accounting for about 40 percent of the operating funds. Pasco officials had targeted $4.9 million in cuts to close a $5.1 million shortfall in revenue projections.

A new spending proposal will be given July 12 before coming up with the final budget to go in place Oct. 1. Nocco’s budget will allow county officials to reduce cuts by more than half what was projected.

“(The commissioners) can say ‘we’d like to add that program back, or is there some way we can continue with this?’” said Pasco budget director Mike Nurrenbrock said of the wiggle room created by Nocco’s budget and other savings.

 

By Zack Peterson

Since the fourth grade, being involved in Girl Scouts has been sweet, sweet music to Alexis Aldamuy’s ears.

And now, 10 years later, as a graduate of Wharton High, Aldamuy’s persistence and hard work have made her a recipient of the Gold Award, the highest level of achievement a Girl Scout can earn, which she was rewarded with on June 5.

Along with the orchestra, Aldamuy started participating in Scouts 10 years ago when she moved to the Wesley Chapel/New Tampa area where her troop is based.

“I had just moved to Tampa and didn’t know anybody,” Aldamuy said. “My mom thought it was a good way to meet people.

“After awhile, I got really close to everyone. They’re all my sisters now.”

As a part of Troop 1012, Aldamuy found her passion in the activities the scouts offered.

“I really liked the events and activities we did like camping,” Aldamuy said.

After years of experience with the troop, Aldamuy first had to complete 40 hours of career leadership before pursuing the Gold Award, an honor equivalent to the Eagle Scout Award in boy scouting, and a task that requires numerous steps.

As a prerequisite to the Gold Award, Aldamuy and other scouts in her troop completed the 40 hours of career leadership by going on a college road trip that toured UF, FSU, UNF, UCF and Stetson.

“It was to get us thinking about the colleges we’d attend and future careers,” Aldamuy said.

According to Aldamuy, the Gold Award requires a detailed community service project that must fulfill 65 hours of volunteer work.

“It is a very rigorous process,” said troop leader Terri Thiele, the woman who has worked with Aldamuy and her fellow scouts for the past ten years. “Less than 5 percent of the girls her age even earn this award.”

The scout must identify a community issue and do the necessary research to become knowledgeable about the subject.  Then, they must invite others to join their cause, create the project plan, and submit it for review by their particular Girl Scout council.

After doing so, the scout must carry out the plan, inspire others and leave behind a legacy that will carry the passion behind the project for years to come.

As a dedicated violinist, Aldamuy found her inspiration for the project in the music programs around local elementary schools.

“I noticed the music programs had been diminishing, especially at the elementary school level,” Aldamuy said. “The lack of music introduced in elementary school also seemed to lead to decreased music programs in high school too.”

So, as part of her service project, she booked a room at the Holiday Inn Hotel off Bruce B. Downs to put on a program known as “Got Music?!”

There, she showcased instruments with the help of local music stores such as Bidel Music and Happy Tunes and invited local elementary schools like Clark, Pride, Hunters Green, Heritage and Lawton Chiles to give them a hands on experience.

“It was a total of 84 hours after putting everything together,” Aldamuy said. “And the legacy piece I put together was a power point I made that I gave to elementary schools detailing the instruments, the types of music they can play, and the sounds the instruments make.

“It felt like I accomplished something really big. It really helped me find what I love to do, and it was great to give that back to the community.”

Aldamuy still plans to remain involved with the scouts even though she will be attending Stetson University in the fall with the intention of majoring in English Professional Writing.

“There are still three girls pursuing the Gold Award in my troop,” Aldamuy said. “I’m still a life long Girl Scout and I’ll do whatever I can to help these girls.”

Thiele has no doubt about this.

“I feel that she’ll actively volunteer and be a positive role model for young girls everywhere,” Thiele said. “It makes me proud to say I had some involvement in being a positive role model for her.”

 

More Gold Scouts

Other area Girl Scouts who won the Gold Award:

Rachel Landes, Steinbrenner High

Jessica Rosenblum, King High

By Kyle LoJacono

Hillsborough Area Regional Transit Authority (HART) will unveil a new program this month that allows people set their own public transportation schedule.

Marcia Mejia, HART public information officer, said the new program is called HARTFlex. Residents along Dale Mabry Highway can schedule van rides to several locations in Lutz, Northdale and Carrollwood. Residents are picked up at the doorstep.

“HARTFlex is a win-win for both HART and our customers,” Mejia said. “HARTFlex is community-based transportation that is especially more efficient for HART to operate in less densely developed areas of Hillsborough County. Moreover, customers benefit from the advantages of regular bus service with the flexibility of curbside pickup.”

It is the first time HART has offered such a program in the area. Destinations include Saint Joseph’s Hospital-North, Northgate Square, Lake Park, Gaither High School, Home Depot/Sam’s Club, Target and the intersection of Fletcher Avenue and Dale Mabry.

“In designing the flex zone, it was important to provide service to St. Joseph’s Hospital-North,” Mejia said. “The HARTFlex van can go into St. Joseph’s Hospital-North to pick up customers, instead of requiring customers to walk out to a bus stop or make infrastructure enhancements to accommodate a 40-foot bus to enter into hospital property.”

Residents can also be taken from any of those locations back to their homes. Return trips leave from the hospital on the half hour.

The new service begins on Monday, July 11. Each ride costs 85 cents. The fare is kept inexpensive because of savings brought on by changes in the regular bus routes in the area.

“One of the things people complain about bus service is the times don’t fit into their schedule or it’s too difficult to remember the times,” said HART board member and Hillsborough Commissioner Mark Sharpe. “This is one of the ways we’re working to make bus travel easier and bigger within Hillsborough County, and it’s very affordable.”

Mejia said HART has a similar flex program in Brandon and the southern portions of the county, which began in April 2010.

“The flex zones in Brandon and south county began as pilot projects, and have been well received,” Mejia said. “The most recent U.S. Census numbers in Hillsborough County indicate that most of the population growth in the past 10 years occurred in unincorporated Hillsborough County.”

HART is also making changes to the Route 36, which currently runs along Dale Mabry. HARTFlex zone is replacing regular buses from that route within the new program’s zone. Mejia said the board predicts ridership in that area will drop as HARTflex picks up, so the need for the current bus service won’t be needed.

“Service changes occur in part to adjust to ridership trends,” Mejia said. “As population densities change, so do ridership trends. Therefore, HART service will change in the future to adjust to these trends, and better match service with demand. This is how we keep our service as efficient and effective as possible.”

The route changes begin on Sunday, July 10. Mejia said ridership for Route 36 in May 2011 was 57,350, up 23 percent from the 46,826 during May 2010.

In addition, HART’s board approved an increase in the millage rate, up to .500 to prevent drastic service cuts, according to Mejia. The increase to the average household — valued at $92,820 — will pay an extra $1.61 each year to a total of $46.41. The increase balances the organization’s 2011-12 budget.

 

To learn more about the new HARTFlex program or to make a trip reservation, call (813) 449-4555. For more information about HART and its bus routes, visit www.gohart.org.

 

 

 

 

By B.C. Manion

Efforts began last week to develop a guide to community planning in Hillsborough County.

The goal is to develop a template that can be used by individual communities when they are drawing up plans to address the unique nature of their community.

The idea is to have a standard approach, while acknowledging distinct differences within communities, said Lisa Silva, the project manager for the Hillsborough County City-County Planning Commission that is heading up the project.

The guide is being developed in response to some of the findings in a March 31 audit report of the countywide planning process.

The 48-page report was completed by Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, LLP, of Tampa.

In the executive summary of the report, the auditors note: “Community plans do not have the same format or elements, adding to complexity and confusion to the development review process.”

Community planning is a tool that has been used in Hillsborough County to help individual communities guide the future development of their particular geographic area.

In theory, in places like Keystone/Odessa, where residents have battled for years to preserve the rural character of the area, a community plan can help to assure that commercial development doesn’t change the area’s nature.

The community of Lutz also has consistently been involved in planning efforts – to keep major highways and big development from overtaking the once rural and now primarily suburban community.

The county’s new guide to community planning will create a template for individual communities to follow when they are creating their individual plans or updating them, Silva said.

But the development of that guide could have a profound effect on what is considered when community plans are created. So, this exercise goes far beyond merely providing a standard format to follow.

Some key issues include:

–What should a community plan include?

–What kind of notice should be required when proposals are made to create or change community plans?

–What can be done to ensure that community planning reflects the broad interests of a community, not just the special interests of a few?

–How do individual community plans mesh with overall strategic or economic goals of the county?

–How can the county avoid mistakes made during previous community planning efforts?

–What can be done to ensure that desires of the community, as adopted in community plans, are ultimately upheld by people who issue permits for various building activities?

At the initial session, opinions were all over the map.

Some participants said that previous community planning efforts have gone too far – by including restrictions that prohibit the practical use of property. Others said that community plans were adopted without enough public notice or participation.

Steve Morris of Keystone said the community plan does a good job of reflecting the community’s desires. Keystone is happy with its plan, Morris said.

Its biggest problem, he said, is making sure the plan is enforced by the people who issue county permits.

Last week’s meeting was just the first in a series to hash out a new community planning guide.

Ultimately, the Hillsborough County Commission will vote on the community planning guide. That vote is expected in the fall.

By B.C. Manion

When the giant limbs from a laurel oak tree crashed onto the roof of Dorothy R. Brown’s home, the Zephyrhills woman said she was petrified.

“It sounded like a bomb exploded,” the 79-year-old woman said. “I leaped up and I was looked up at the ceiling – but I knew it was the tree. I’ve lived in dread of this tree since the day I moved here.”

Brown said she has been concerned about the tree since she bought her house “sight unseen” with proceeds from an accident settlement more than 20 years ago.

She’s never had the money to have it removed, said the widow, who lives on a fixed income of just over $600 a month, with $300 of that going to her mortgage.

Just a few weeks ago, another limb broke off the tree and landed on power lines across the street.

The broken limb knocked out power for hours to houses along Palm Grove Drive and also sparked a small fire, some of Brown’s neighbors said.

At the time of that incident, Brown said she was warned that the limbs that landed on her house on June 23 were most likely to go next. She said she asked the crews responding to the previous incident if they could take down the tree, but they said they couldn’t because it’s on private property.

When the giant limbs crashed on her roof, however, the community responded to help.

Barton & Sons Tree Service removed the heavy limbs from the roof and stacked up the debris in Brown’s yard. They also applied tarps on the roof to keep water out of the house.

“We try to give back to the community,” said Robert Barton, noting the tree service company has been in business for five generations.

The tree is in bad shape, he added. “It’s been breaking for years.”

The tree service diverted from another job scheduled that morning to help Brown, said Pop Barton, now retired. “We just wanted to get this done today,” he said. “They wouldn’t let her come back here until we got the hazard off.”

Members of the Zephyrhills-Wesley Chapel Ministerial Association also pitched in to help.

The American Red Cross helped, too, putting Brown up at a Quality Inn for a few days while the debris was removed.

Brown was pleased by the community’s response.

“I think it’s wonderful,” she said.

Her friend, Shirlene Grant, was sad that Brown’s home was damaged, but pleased that so many people came out to help.

“She needed to know that people really care about her,” Grant said.

 

By B.C. Manion

It’s summer time – that time of year when swimmers hit the beaches, families have cookouts and lots of people break out the fireworks.

To help you have a good time while enjoying your summer break, we’ve compiled some safety suggestions from some local and national sources.

Lisa Patterson, communications manager for St. Joseph’s Hospital, put together an email outlining common reasons for trips to the emergency room during the summer – and suggestions aimed at helping people to avoid such trips.

The most common injuries seen in emergency rooms during the summer months are sprains, strains and back injuries from falls or sporting activities, according to Patterson.

Other common summer health issues involve heat, insects, water, fireworks and a wide assortment of injuries.

Alcohol-related motor vehicle, boat or jet ski accidents and falls from ladders, roofs or attics, are common causes for summer emergency visits, Patterson notes.

So are missed medications by people who go on vacation and forget to take their medicine. The missed medications can lead to heart attacks, strokes and diabetic and hypertensive emergencies, the email adds.

Other kinds of emergencies involve neck injuries from diving into unknown shallow water; snake and dog bites; jellyfish and sting ray stings; food poisoning from food left out too long at picnics; injuries from lightning strikes and puncture wounds from sharp objects, such as nails in old boards.

Here are some tips from Patterson to help stay out of the emergency room:

–Stay well hydrated, especially when taking medications that are prone to dehydrate such as diuretics, heart and many other types of medications.

–Wear sunscreen with a SPF rating of at least 30 to 45 and reapply regularly. Wear a hat and long sleeves or use an umbrella, if necessary, to avoid prolonged sun exposure.

–Use insect repellent with DEET. Read labels and use lower strengths for younger children. Also, wash it off children when indoors for the day.

–Wear helmets rated for safety by the Consumer Product Safety Commission when riding bicycles, skateboards, ATVs, horses or scooters.

–Wear sturdy closed-toe shoes, not sandals, when operating a lawnmower. Keep children under the age of 16 off of riding mowers.

–The safest way to enjoy fireworks is at a public display.  If you are planning to use them yourself, make sure they are legal in your locale. Never light them indoors or near grass, and have water nearby. Never let children light fireworks and supervise children using fireworks all times.

–Don’t drink and drive. Assign a designated driver.

Vicky Yeakley, public education coordinator for Hillsborough County Fire Rescue, also shared some safety tips that she compiled.

Fireworks safety

–The best way to stay safe is to go to a public fireworks display.

–Do not relight a sparkler that appears to be a dud. Also, keep a can of moist sand nearby to hold the used sparklers. Discard the used sparklers a day after they’ve cooled off.

–If you suffer a minor burn, cool it with cool tap water. In the event of a serious burn, call 911. Do not apply oils, sprays, ointments, ice or butter to any burn.

Water safety tips

–Make sure pools and spas have four-sided fencing with self-latching locks.

–Do not leave children unattended near water, not even for a minute. Children require supervision during all water activities.

–Designate a “water watcher” who will remain alcohol-free.

–Have a portable phone or a cell phone near the pool. A child can die in the time it takes an adult to go into the house to answer the telephone. Also, having a telephone nearby saves time in the event of an emergency.

–Keep water rescue equipment handy including poles, ropes, flotation devices and first-aid equipment.

–Learn CPR.

–Enroll your children in swimming lessons taught by a qualified instructor and, if you don’t know how to swim, it’s a good idea to learn.

–Teach kids water safety habits, which include no running, pushing or roughhousing near the water.

Grill safety tips

–Do not leave objects that could catch on fire close to the grill.

–Do not leave cooking unattended.

–Position the grill well away from deck railings and sidings and from under eaves or overhanging branches.

–Keep the grill away from areas used for foot traffic, lawn games and play areas.

–Keep children and pets away from the grill area.

–Use long-handled grilling tools to protect the cook.

–Remove grease or fat build-up in trays below the grill so it cannot catch fire by a hot grill.

–Be sure to use the proper type of starter fluid for a charcoal grill and do not add charcoal starter fluid when the coals or kindling have been ignited. Be sure to keep the starter fluid away from heat sources and from children.

–Keep starter fluid away from children and heat sources.

–If you have a propane grill, check the cylinder hose for leaks before using it.

–Do not use propane or charcoal grills indoors. If used indoor in or enclosed spaces, they pose a fire risk and a risk of exposing people to toxic gases, which can be lethal.

By Kyle LoJacono

Summer has begun and Hillsborough and Pasco county departments want to help people protect their pets as the temperatures rise.

“We see a lot of problems each year with people calling us about their pets suffering from the heat,” said Hillsborough Department of Animal Services director Bill Armstrong. “Really, it’s rather simple to keep pets healthy and happy during the summer.”

Pasco Animal Services education director Rosemary Lyons agreed with Armstrong: “It’s just a   matter of taking the right precautions just like you would with your children or yourself if you’re going outside in the heat.”

Both said it is important to have plenty of fresh, clean water available to dogs, cats and other pets at all times. Keeping them in cooler parts of the home will also help preserve their health.

Other tips from the departments include:

–Make shade available.

–Use caution when exercising dogs, even in the morning and evening.

–Limit outdoor exposure for older and younger pets, or those with heavy coats.

–Never leave a dog alone in a car for any length of time on warm days.

Even on mildly sunny days, cars can quickly become heated deathtraps for unattended dogs, according to Lyons. When the air is 85 degrees outside, a car can become 102 in just 10 minutes and can soar to 120 in 30 minutes.

Lyons added it is illegal to leave any animal in a car for any length of time. Cats can also suffer from heatstroke, but it is more common in dogs as they tend to be more active. Heatstroke can be fatal and requires immediate veterinary attention.

According to the American Animal Hospital Association, signs of heatstroke include panting, staring, anxious expression, refusal to obey commands, warm and dry skin, high fever, rapid heartbeat, uncontrolled drooling, vomiting and collapsing.

If an animal is suffering from heatstroke and needs immediate attention:

–Submerge their body in cool, not icy, water or spray it lightly with a hose. Focus on cooling the head and neck area.

–Bring the animal inside an air-conditioned building.

–Do not force them to drink water, but offer it to them.

–Bring the animal to a vet as soon as possible.

For more information on protecting pets during hot summer months, visit the Hillsborough department’s website, www.hillsboroughcounty.org/animalservices, or call (813) 744-5660. For Pasco, visit portal.pascocountyfl.net or call (813) 929-1212.

WHAT’S IN A NAME

By Kyle LoJacono

This week will look into how Fort Broome, Gall Boulevard, Gower’s Corner and Jessamine got their names.

(1) FORT BROOME in Dade City was named for former Florida Gov. James E. Broome, who served from 1853-1857. It was built at the end of the first Seminole War to protect the only town in what is now east Pasco County. All the settlers had to live in the fort when the second Seminole War began.

This fort was located on the south line of the farm of W. C. Brown about halfway between Wire and Richland roads, about two miles south of present Dade City. Close observers can see where the wood cabins from the first settlers stood by the discoloration of the soil under the oak trees now growing there. Those who lived around the fort were said to have called the area Fort Broome.

(2) GALL BOULEVARD is what US 301 is called through Zephyrhills. It is named for Walter R. Gall, who was able to influence the state to run the highway through the east Pasco County city. Gall’s son Owen, was a prominent resident of Zephyrhills who died in 2008 at age 96.

(3) GOWER’S CORNER is named after W. A. Gower, who once owned all four corners of the intersection of US 41 and SR 52 in the mid-1920s. Grower had been superintendent at the Aripeka Sawmills at Fivay in west Pasco County until the timber ran out and the mills closed. Gower bought 80 acres of the then-bare land for himself, including corners of the intersection.

Gower also owned a portable sawmill that he moved from place to place, removing whatever timber was still left and marketable. He built a grocery store on the southeast corner of the intersection, which he eventually turned over to his son Ralph. The store later became a filling station run by Joseph Chapman, but was demolished in the summer of 1984. Today a shopping area known as Chapman Square stands in its place.

(4) JESSAMINE is located in Dade City and includes the area around Jessamine Road between Blanton, Lake Lola and St. Joe roads, including Jessamine Lake. In 1887, businessmen Walter Pike and William Ellsworth moved to Pasco County and were intent on starting a seed and plant business. They moved into an old cabin on the edge of what is now Jessamine Lake, about five miles southwest of Trilby.

The two began clearing the woodland and became so impressed with the pleasant smell of a certain wild flowering vine that they named their company Jessamine Gardens and their community Jessamine. They later started growing citrus under the name Jessamine Groves.

For additional information on these areas and how they got their names, visit www.fivay.org.

*The Laker and the Lutz News series on how historic places were named will continue throughout the summer. Information is provided by interviews with Pasco County historian Jeff Miller of Fivay.org and the West Pasco Historical Society. See how Lake Jovita and Land O’ Lakes got their names next week.