(The Center Square) — A new report from the Florida Legislature’s research arm found a significant decrease in the number of child victims of commercial sexual exploitation in the Sunshine State, but some services still sorely need improvement.
The Florida Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability published its annual report on the sexual exploitation of minors in Florida and the data shows there has been an 11% decrease overall since 2020 in child victims of exploitation.
In 2023, there were a total of 339 minors who were identified as victims of exploitation, according to the Florida Department of Children and Families. However, while there has been an overall decrease in cases, reporting has increased by 6% since 2020.
The report identified a pattern of higher incidences of maltreatment and abuse in dependent youth under the care of the department than youth in the community. It was also found that the department lacks access to specialized settings for child victims of exploitation.
This includes facilities for youth needing rehabilitation for substance abuse and treatment for mental health. Other reported gaps in service included a lack of beds, which has not increased since 2023.
State officials say in the report that the department’s funding amounts fluctuate from year to year and note that agencies have consistently expended more funds than allocated. Between $3 million and $5.1 million per year has been allocated to department agencies since fiscal year 2018-2019.
For fiscal 2022-2023, the department allocated $3.5 million to lead agencies. It was found that in that same year, $11.5 million was spent. The report notes the huge upswing in spending was due to providing services and placements to 482 youth. This equates to around $23,000 per child.
The report points out the department is actively involved in recruitment and anticipates it will increase its capacity in placements by 2025. The majority of exploited youth spent most of their time in traditional foster homes and at-risk group homes once they had been verified.
Revictimized youth were the exception to this and spent more time in the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice facilities than foster homes and relative/non-relative placements.
Approximately 56% of youth with an exploitation finding were white, of which 92% were female and 95% of them were between 13 and 17 years old. Five counties — including Broward, Miami-Dade, Duval, Hillsborough and Escambia — accounted for over 40% of all verified exploitation cases.
Published July 31, 2024
